Maryland Proposes Letting Pedal-Assist E-Bikes on Most State Trails
Maryland wants to let more people ride e‑bikes on public trails.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has proposed new rules. These changes could open up state parks and forests to more riders — but safely.
What’s New
Currently, only two state trails — the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail and the Western Maryland Rail Trail — allow Class 1 and Class 3 e‑bikes. All other trails prohibit e‑bikes entirely.
Under the new plan, these pedal-assist e‑bikes would be allowed on most trails where regular bikes ride. Exceptions would apply to trails meant for pedestrians, sensitive habitats, or where safety is a concern.
The proposal seeks to open access while preserving safety and trail quality.
What Riders Can Use
- Class 1 e‑bikes: Pedal‑assist only, up to 20 mph.
- Class 3 e‑bikes: Pedal‑assist only, up to 20 mph help, then cut off.
Class 2 e-bikes, which have a throttle and don’t require pedaling, would stay banned—unless used as an adaptive bike for riders with disabilities. Adaptive designs include hand-cycles, reinforced frames, three-wheeled models, adaptive seats, or special controls.
Why It Matters
E‑bike sales quadrupled between 2019 and 2022. That growth reflects rising demand for outdoor recreation and convenient ways to ride long distances. The DNR says this policy will help even more Marylanders enjoy public trails.
Trail Etiquette Matters
Riders must follow rules to keep trails shared and safe:
- Yield to pedestrians and horses.
- Slow down and turn off motors when passing horses.
- Stick to a courteous motto: “Say Hey, Give Way, and Enjoy the Day.”
Public Input Is Critical
The proposed rules are official but not final. The DNR published them in the Maryland Register and is collecting feedback through September 22. After reviewing comments, the final version will be released around Oct 27.
What Came Before
E‑bikes in Maryland have long been regulated under the 2014 law:
- Must have operable pedals
- Motor 500W or less
- Max assisted speed: 20 mph
These bikes are distinct from mopeds and exempt from registration or insurance.
Under past rules, e-bikes were restricted to roads, parking areas, or a few rail trails—now that’s changing.
Quick Recap
| Trail Access Situation | Status |
|---|---|
| Class 1 & 3 e-bikes only on 2 trails | Old rule |
| Proposed rule | Allow Class 1 & 3 on most state trails |
| Exceptions | Pedestrian-only, habitat-sensitive, or unsafe areas |
| Class 2 e-bikes | Still restricted, except adaptives |
E-bikes are becoming part of the outdoor recreation landscape — and Maryland is leading the way with thoughtful access. If you’d like to ride legally, safely, and inclusively, now is the time to speak up.
For more news on electric bikes click here
You May Also Like
Kristina is not just an enthusiast but a true authority on electric bikes. Nestled in the coastal beauty of Virginia, Kristina has found the perfect backdrop for her passion for electric biking. As a dedicated wife and homeschooling mom, her life revolves around family, faith, and the thrill of adventure.
Originally hailing from Ohio, Kristina's journey with electric bikes began as a curiosity and quickly evolved into a deep expertise. Her blog is a testament to her love for electric biking, combining her fascination for eco-friendly transportation with her coastal lifestyle.
When she's not cruising the beach on her electric bike, you'll find Kristina indulging in her other loves: long walks along the shore, getting lost in a good book, and cherishing moments with her loved ones. With a heart as big as her love for animals, especially cats, Kristina brings a unique perspective to the electric bike world, grounded in her strong faith in God and her dedication to a sustainable lifestyle.
Through her blog, Kristina shares her extensive knowledge of electric bikes, offering valuable insights, tips, and recommendations to fellow enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned rider or a newcomer to the electric bike scene, Kristina's blog is your go-to source for all things electric biking, fueled by her passion, expertise, and the scenic beauty of coastal Virginia.
